|
The
INFO
Beware of
counterfeit antennas that look like the Dominator going under
several different names and a new "7/8 wave" antenna
that looks similar to a long 1/4 wave ground plane with an added
gamma match. The outlet selling the antennas we are referring to
misrepresented themselves as wanting to become a factory
authorized distributor for Norwalk Electronics antennas. Once they
received a sample of the Dominator, they have been determined to
copy and / or modify the Dominators highly effective design. Without
understanding the concepts behind what makes the Dominator a
powerful antenna, they have plowed right into one mistake after
another while claiming these changes have resulted in advantages
that are non existent.
Claims like no tune gamma
match, collinear, and 7/8 wave at 11 feet long when 10 feet is the
full wave for FM, are all false. Their deceptive advertising would
have you think you're being offered an improved product when in
reality many of the parts used are substandard. Implying you don't
have to tune a gamma match on a shunt fed radiator across a 20 MHz
spectrum of VHF will at best result in a loss in gain at each end
of the band. Collinear would indicate at least two active antenna
elements fed in phase where being employed. Not one that's simply
much longer then what produces maximum gain. Each modification
they have made from the basic design of the Dominator has robbed
more and more gain.
The latest creation being
offered by this distributor looks like an overgrown 1/4 wave
ground plane with the 45 degree radials incorrectly placed above
the RF feed point. Making them unable to decouple the coax line
from the antenna effectively. The antenna also uses a gamma match
that has been installed either to befuddle the layperson or
because the builder lacks knowledge of basic antenna design. When
you extend the main radiator beyond 5/8 wave, simple 45 or 90
degree radials produce extremely high angles of radiation however,
45 degree radials can provide a 50 ohm impedance without a gamma
match.
For many years ham radio
operators have used this type of design for mobile satellite
communications on the 440 MHz band because they recognize one of
the few examples of where this extreme high angle of radiation is
desirable. Nice when you are in your car communicating through
amateur radio satellites, not when you're trying to hear your
local FM station. When used as a 440 MHz mobile antenna the
vehicle makes up a ground plane reflector with a 90 degree angle.
Since we've posted this information, the builder has now added
both a 45 degree set of radials and a 90 degree set. Nothing like
stacking one bad idea on top of another. It is almost amusing if it
weren't so deceptive.
You can prove this to
yourself for about $50.00 by building the competitions latest
antenna. Purchase an inexpensive $40.00 1/4 wave FM ground plane
on eBay. Buy a 102 inch stainless steel Citizens Band whip from
Radio Shack. Remove the top 1/4 wave vertical element from the
ground plane and replace it with the 102 inch whip or use two hose
clamps to attach it parallel to the existing whip. You may have to
trim the top of the whip to get a perfect VSWR. The measurements for 98
MHz will be about 7 feet 2 inches or 2.183 meters. This is a 3/4
wavelength ground plane. Not a collinear or a coaxial antenna.
The basic design is still
flawed because it will inherently have a radiation angle of 30
degrees or more above the horizon. It does not matter if the
radials are 90 degrees or 45 degrees out from the base of the
antenna. The radiation angle is still about 30 degrees upward. One
set of 45 degree radials at the feed point works best since this
matches the impedance to 50 ohms with no gamma required. This
produces a usable signal in close proximity to the antenna that
rapidly fades as distance is increased because the beam of
radiation has not been narrowly focused on the horizon.
The pictures at the bottom
of this page show some of the many components used in the
competitions antennas. They are actually using a low power 27 MHz
Citizens Band gamma match on all of their standard antennas. These
were designed for use with radios that supply no more then 12
watts PEP for intermittent communication service. Their Teflon
gamma match or choice of any quality connectors are all expensive
options that should be standard in FM Broadcast antennas.
Shown just below are two
sketches of the builders new overgrown 1/4 wave. Their first
example shows how they placed the radials in the wrong location
above the feed point. This provides no RF decoupling and can cause
the coax to radiate. Their second try has combined two ineffective
methods of radial use with both 45 and 90 degree radials. The picture to the
right shows the 7/8 wave clone of the Dominator and while their
photo may look very similar to our Dominator it could never perform
to the standards of the FM broadcast industry or even compare
close to the specifications on their web page, further more not
even come close to the out put power and coverage area of the
Dominator. and neither
one can lower the angle of radiation down to the horizon as they
claim. This is shown in the radiation pattern below.


7/8
wave ground planes 7/8
wave clone

High
angle 7/8 wave pattern
|